大理大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (8): 97-100.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 08. 023

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    

41 例心血管内科住院患者跌倒原因分析及预防对策

高丽珍1, 杨正义1, 张明雄2*   

  1. (1. 云南省第一人民医院心血管内科,昆明 650032;2. 昆明医科大学第二附属医院药学科,
    昆明 650101)
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-25 修回日期:2020-12-07 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 张明雄,副主任药师,E-mail: zmx354792@163.com。
  • 作者简介:高丽珍,副主任护师,主要从事心血管疾病护理研究。

Cause Analysis and Preventive Measures for the Fallings of 41 Inpatients in Cardiovascular Department

Gao Lizhen1, Yang Zhengyi1, Zhang Mingxiong2*   

  1. (1. Department of Cardiovascular, The First People s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China; 2. Department of
    Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China)
  • Received:2020-03-25 Revised:2020-12-07 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-09-29

摘要: 目的:通过对心血管内科患者发生跌倒的具体情况及相关危险因素进行分析,为制定有效的防跌倒措施提供参考依据。
方法:采用回顾性分析方法,对云南省第一人民医院心血管内科2015 年1 月至2020 年4 月发生的41 例跌倒事件进行分析。
结果:41 例跌倒患者的自理能力评分为(43.75±8.43)分,Morse 跌倒风险评估表评分为(57.43±9.47)分,患者药物使用情况,
有无陪护,Morse 跌倒风险评估表评分以及所患疾病种类是影响患者跌倒的危险因素(P < 0.05)。结论:预防心内科住院患
者跌倒,应对高风险患者在年龄、跌倒时间、跌倒地点等方面采取有针对性、个体化的预防措施。

关键词: 跌倒, 预防, 风险评估, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the specific situation and related risk factors for the falling of cardiovascular patients, so as to
provide reference for the formulation of effective preventive measures. Methods: Through retrospective analysis, 41 cases who fell in
the department of cardiovascular in the First People s Hospital of Yunnan Province from January 2015 to April 2020 were analyzed.
Results: The scores of self-care ability and Morse Fall Scale (MFS) were (43.75±8.43) and (57.43±9.47), respectively. Medication use,
accompanying or not, scores of MFS, and the types of diseases were the risk factors for the falling (P<0.05). Conclusion: To prevent
falling of hospitalized cardiology patients, targeted and individualized preventive measures should be taken for high-risk patients in
terms of age, falling time, and falling location.

Key words: falling, prevention, risk assessment, influencing factors

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